WebRTC

目标

  • 便捷的为web应用添加视频聊天、p2p数据传输功能;
  • API开源、免费、标准化,嵌入到浏览器中,并且比现有插件技术更高效;

API

  • MediaStream (aka getUserMedia)
  • RTCPeerConnection
  • RTCDataChannel

  • MediaStream
    具有input和output,input获取视频数据、音频数据;output将数据展示到video/audio标签,或发送到peer;

     var stream = navigator.getUserMedia()
     stream.getAudioTracks()
     stream.getVideoTracks()
    
     URL.createObjectURL()
    
  • Constraints
    applyConstraints()函数为getUserMedia设置限制条件,支持分辨率、长宽比、前后摄像头、帧率、宽高等;
    在一个标签页中设置了Constraints之后,后面打开的标签页都受影响;
  • Screen and tab capture chrome目前支持屏幕录制、浏览器标签页录制API;
  • Signaling: session control, network and media information
    WebRTC使用RTCPeerConnectionAPI进行peer间通讯,signaling进程负责维护通信、发送控制信息;
    • Session control messages: to initialize or close communication and report errors.
    • Network configuration: to the outside world, what's my computer's IP address and port?
    • Media capabilities: what codecs and resolutions can be handled by my browser and the browser it wants to communicate with?

WebRTC on Android

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